CVE-2026-21400
Received Received - Intake

Protection Mechanism Failure in Intel AI Reference Models

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-21400, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-11

Last updated on: 2026-08-11

Assigner: Intel Corporation

Description

Protection mechanism failure for some Intel(R) AI Reference Models before version v3.4.1 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-11
Last Modified
2026-08-11
Generated
2026-08-11
AI Q&A
2026-08-11
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
intel ai_reference_models to 3.4.1 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-693 The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Intel AI Reference Models before v3.4.1. An unprivileged attacker with a privileged user account could exploit it via local access with low complexity. It requires passive user interaction and no special internal knowledge.

Detection Guidance

Detection requires checking the version of Intel AI Reference Models. If the version is before v3.4.1, the system is vulnerable. No specific commands are provided in the context.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability may allow an attacker to gain higher privileges on the system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or system disruption. It impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Intel AI Reference Models to version v3.4.1 or later to address the protection mechanism failure. Ensure all systems are patched promptly.

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