CVE-2026-48446
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Path Traversal in CAI Content Credentials

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-48446, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-11

Last updated on: 2026-08-28

Assigner: Adobe Systems Incorporated

Description

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and directories outside the intended access scope. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-11
Last Modified
2026-08-28
Generated
2026-09-01
AI Q&A
2026-08-11
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-30
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
adobe c2pa to 0.90.6 (exc)
adobe c2pa-web to 0.12.1 (exc)
adobe c2patool to 0.27.6 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-22 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CAI Content Credentials has a Path Traversal vulnerability allowing attackers to read arbitrary files on the system by tricking users into visiting a malicious URL or interacting with a compromised page. Exploitation requires user interaction.

Detection Guidance

Detection of this Path Traversal vulnerability in CAI Content Credentials would typically involve monitoring for unusual file access patterns or requests to restricted directories. Check web server logs for suspicious URL patterns containing sequences like '../' or encoded equivalents. Inspect network traffic for unexpected file reads from sensitive directories. No specific commands are provided in the context.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could access sensitive files or directories on your system, potentially stealing confidential data like documents, credentials, or configuration files. This could lead to data breaches or further attacks.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to personal or sensitive data, violating GDPR and HIPAA requirements for data protection and confidentiality. Organizations may face legal penalties or compliance violations.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediate mitigation steps include applying the latest security patches or updates from Adobe for CAI Content Credentials. Restrict user permissions to minimize access to sensitive directories. Implement input validation for URLs to prevent path traversal sequences. Monitor for unusual file access and update web server configurations to block malicious patterns.

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