CVE-2026-49849
Received Received - Intake

File Upload to RCE in xShop Laravel Application

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-49849, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-21

Last updated on: 2026-08-21

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

xShop is an open-source shop developed in Laravel. An Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in xShop version 3.0.3 allows an authenticated administrator to upload executable files (e.g., .php). By uploading a specially crafted php file, an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server, leading to a full system compromise. Version 3.0.4 fixes the issue.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-21
Last Modified
2026-08-21
Generated
2026-08-22
AI Q&A
2026-08-22
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Currently, no data is known.

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-434 The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in xShop version 3.0.3. An authenticated administrator can upload executable files like PHP scripts. Attackers exploit this by uploading a malicious PHP file to gain Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Detection Guidance

Check for recently uploaded PHP files in web directories, especially in xShop's upload folders. Look for files with unusual names or extensions. Review server logs for suspicious file upload activity or unexpected PHP execution.

Impact Analysis

If you are an administrator or user of xShop 3.0.3, an attacker with access could upload malicious files to execute arbitrary code on your server. This could result in data theft, system damage, or unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches, violating GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health information privacy). Organizations may face legal penalties, reputational damage, and loss of compliance certifications if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade xShop to version 3.0.4 or later immediately. Restrict file upload permissions to prevent executable uploads. Disable PHP execution in upload directories. Monitor for unauthorized file uploads or suspicious activity.

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