CVE-2026-50472
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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Windows LUAFV

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-50472, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-11

Last updated on: 2026-08-16

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows LUAFV allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-11
Last Modified
2026-08-16
Generated
2026-09-01
AI Q&A
2026-08-12
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-30
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 24 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9418 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9418 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9115 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9115 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7663 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7663 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7663 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7663 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7663 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7663 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7517 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7517 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2704 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2704 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9418 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9115 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5440 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33222 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows LUAFV (Local User Account Filtering Virtualization). An authorized attacker can exploit this flaw to cause a buffer overflow, which may allow them to elevate their privileges on the affected system.

Detection Guidance

Detection requires monitoring for unusual privilege escalation events or heap-based buffer overflow indicators in Windows LUAFV. Check Windows Event Logs for Event ID 4688 (process creation) and Event ID 1000 (application crashes). Use Process Monitor to track LUAFV-related process activity and memory access patterns.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker with local access to gain higher privileges on your system. This might enable them to install programs, view or delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation via a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows LUAFV. Such attacks could enable unauthorized access to sensitive data or system functions, potentially violating confidentiality requirements in GDPR and HIPAA.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the heap-based buffer overflow in Windows LUAFV. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for patches and install them promptly.

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