CVE-2026-55997
Received Received - Intake

Rancher Plaintext Long-Lived Registration Token Exposure

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-55997, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-05

Last updated on: 2026-08-05

Assigner: SUSE

Description

Rancher issues long-lived registration tokens to authenticate nodes and agents joining a downstream cluster. These tokens were stored and exposed in plaintext with no expiration, so a malicious user could obtain one either through the Rancher API, etcd, stored automation, or direct file access on a node, and could use it at any time to register a rogue node into the cluster.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-05
Last Modified
2026-08-05
Generated
2026-08-05
AI Q&A
2026-08-05
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
rancher rancher From 2.14.0 (inc) to 2.14.3 (inc)
rancher rancher From 2.13.0 (inc) to 2.13.7 (inc)
rancher rancher 2.14.4
rancher rancher 2.13.8

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-312 The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves Rancher storing long-lived registration tokens in plaintext without expiration. These tokens can be obtained by attackers through various means like the Rancher API, etcd, automation files, or direct node access. Once obtained, the tokens allow registering unauthorized nodes into the cluster.

Detection Guidance

Check Rancher API responses for registration tokens in plaintext. Inspect etcd data stores and node files for stored tokens. Look for unauthorized nodes in your cluster.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could use a stolen token to register a rogue node in your cluster, gaining unauthorized access. This could lead to data breaches, unauthorized control over cluster resources, or further lateral movement within your infrastructure.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could violate compliance requirements by allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data or systems. GDPR and HIPAA mandate strict access controls and data protection; a breach could result in legal penalties, fines, or reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Rotate all registration tokens immediately. Upgrade Rancher to a patched version. Restrict API access and audit etcd for exposed tokens. Remove any stored tokens in automation scripts or files.

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