CVE-2026-56179
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Windows NAT Spoofing Vulnerability

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-56179, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-11

Last updated on: 2026-08-13

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Origin validation error in Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-11
Last Modified
2026-08-13
Generated
2026-09-01
AI Q&A
2026-08-12
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-30
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 7 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2704 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2704 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9106 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33222 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-346 The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an origin validation error in Windows Network Address Translation (NAT). It allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over an adjacent network, potentially tricking systems into accepting malicious traffic as legitimate.

Detection Guidance

Detection requires monitoring network traffic for spoofed packets originating from adjacent networks. Use tools like Wireshark to capture and analyze NAT traffic for anomalies. Check Windows Event Logs for unusual network activity or failed connection attempts.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to impersonate trusted systems or users, leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, or network manipulation. It may also enable man-in-the-middle attacks or bypass security controls.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access or exposure, violating confidentiality requirements in GDPR and HIPAA. Organizations may face compliance violations if exploited, resulting in penalties or legal consequences.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest Windows security updates from Microsoft to patch the origin validation error in NAT. Monitor Microsoft's advisory for additional guidance.

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