CVE-2026-71331
Modified Modified - Updated After Analysis

Integer Overflow in Microsoft Azure Attestation Service

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-71331, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-11

Last updated on: 2026-08-20

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Device Health Attestation (DHA) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-11
Last Modified
2026-08-20
Generated
2026-09-01
AI Q&A
2026-08-12
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-30
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 5 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5440 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33296 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9121 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9121 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9121 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CWE-190 The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an integer overflow or wraparound flaw in Microsoft Azure Attestation service and Device Health Attestation Service. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely over a network without needing authentication.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on affected systems, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized access, or system compromise. This could impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability of services relying on these attestation services.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches, which may violate compliance requirements under GDPR (data protection) and HIPAA (health information security). Organizations using affected services may face regulatory penalties or legal consequences.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Azure Attestation service and Device Health Attestation Service to address the integer overflow issue.

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