CVE-2026-72068
Received Received - Intake

Integer Overflow in Linux Kernel posix-cpu-timers

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-72068, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-15

Last updated on: 2026-08-17

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: posix-cpu-timers: Use u64 multiplication in update_rlimit_cpu() update_rlimit_cpu() converts the RLIMIT_CPU value to nanoseconds with u64 nsecs = rlim_new * NSEC_PER_SEC; On 32-bit kernels both rlim_new (unsigned long) and NSEC_PER_SEC (1000000000L) are 32-bit, so the multiplication is performed in unsigned long and truncated for rlim_new > 4 seconds before being widened to u64. The same file already casts to u64 for the matching computation in check_process_timers(): u64 softns = (u64)soft * NSEC_PER_SEC; As a result, the truncated value is installed into the CPUCLOCK_PROF expiry cache (nextevt), causing the process CPU timer to be programmed to fire prematurely for any RLIMIT_CPU soft limit >= 5 seconds. The actual SIGXCPU/SIGKILL decision in check_process_timers() already casts to u64 and is therefore correct, so limit enforcement is not broken; only the expiry-cache programming is wrong. Apply the same cast here so both paths convert rlim_cur identically. 64-bit kernels are unaffected.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-15
Last Modified
2026-08-17
Generated
2026-09-04
AI Q&A
2026-08-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-03
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability affects 32-bit Linux kernels where the RLIMIT_CPU value is incorrectly converted to nanoseconds. The multiplication truncates values over 4 seconds due to 32-bit limitations, causing CPU timers to fire prematurely for limits of 5 seconds or more.

Detection Guidance

Detection requires checking for 32-bit Linux kernels with RLIMIT_CPU soft limits >= 5 seconds. Inspect kernel version and CPU timer configurations. No direct commands are provided in the context.

Impact Analysis

If you use a 32-bit Linux system with RLIMIT_CPU soft limits set to 5 seconds or higher, processes may receive SIGXCPU signals or be killed earlier than intended. This disrupts normal process execution and could cause unexpected terminations.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability affects process CPU timer limits on 32-bit Linux kernels, causing premature timer expiration for RLIMIT_CPU soft limits >= 5 seconds. It does not directly impact compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, or similar standards as it does not involve data breaches or unauthorized access.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the kernel patch fixing update_rlimit_cpu() to cast rlim_new to u64. For 64-bit kernels, no action is needed. Monitor vendor advisories for updates.

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