CVE-2026-72215
Received Received - Intake

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Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-72215, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-15

Last updated on: 2026-08-15

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: MIPS: DEC: Ensure 32-bit stack location for o32 prom_printf() In 64-bit configurations calling any firmware entry points from a kernel thread other than the initial one will result in a situation where the stack has been placed in the XKPHYS 64-bit memory segment. Consequently the stack pointer is no longer a 32-bit value and when the 32-bit firmware code called uses 32-bit ALU operations to manipulate the stack pointer, the calculated result is incorrect (in fact in the 64-bit MIPS ISA almost all 32-bit ALU operations will produce an unpredictable result when executed on 64-bit data) and control goes astray. This may happen when no final console driver has been enabled in the configuration and consequently the initial console continues being used late into bootstrap, or with an upcoming change that will switch the zs driver to use a platform device, which in turn will make the console handover happen only after other kernel threads have already been started, and the kernel will hang at: pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 or somewhat later, but always before: cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues. has been printed. It seems that only the prom_printf() entry point is affected. Of all the other entry points wired only rex_slot_address() and rex_gettcinfo() are called from a kernel thread other than the initial one, specifically kernel_init(), and they are leaf functions that do no business with the stack, having worked with no issue ever since 64-bit support was added for the platform back in 2002. To address this issue then, arrange for the stack to be switched in the o32 wrapper as required for prom_printf() only, by supplying call_o32() with a pointer to a chunk of initdata space, which is placed in the CKSEG0 32-bit compatibility segment, observing that prom_printf() is only called from console output handler and therefore with the console lock held, implying no need for this code to be reentrant. Other firmware entry points may be called with interrupts enabled and no lock held, and may therefore require that call_o32() be reentrant. They trigger no issue at this point and "if it ain't broke, don't fix it," so just leave them alone.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-15
Last Modified
2026-08-15
Generated
2026-08-15
AI Q&A
2026-08-15
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability affects the Linux kernel on MIPS 64-bit systems. It occurs when firmware entry points like prom_printf() are called from kernel threads other than the initial one. The stack pointer becomes a 64-bit value in XKPHYS memory, causing 32-bit firmware operations to produce incorrect results. This leads to control flow issues and system hangs during boot.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to MIPS-based Linux kernel configurations and involves stack pointer corruption during firmware calls. Detection requires checking kernel logs for hangs during boot, particularly at the 'pid_max' or 'cblist_init_generic' stages. No direct network detection commands are applicable.

Impact Analysis

The vulnerability can cause the system to hang during boot, specifically before reaching certain initialization stages like cblist_init_generic. This results in a non-functional system unable to complete startup. It primarily affects MIPS 64-bit configurations without a final console driver enabled.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest kernel patch from your Linux distribution that resolves this MIPS stack pointer issue. Ensure your system is running a kernel version that includes the fix for CVE-2026-72215. Monitor boot logs for stability after applying updates.

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