CVE-2026-72440
Received Received - Intake

Linux kernel RAID1 write failure reference leak fix

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-72440, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-15

Last updated on: 2026-08-17

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid1: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on write failures raid1_make_request() acquires a writes_pending reference with md_write_start() before calling raid1_write_request(). Several failure paths in raid1_write_request() complete the bio and return without reaching the normal write completion path, causing the corresponding md_write_end() to be skipped. Make raid1_write_request() return a status indicating whether the write request was successfully queued. This allows raid1_make_request() to call md_write_end() when raid1_write_request() fails. Additionally, if wait_blocked_rdev() fails after wait_barrier() succeeds, the associated barrier reference is not released. Call allow_barrier() before returning from that path to keep the barrier accounting balanced.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-15
Last Modified
2026-08-17
Generated
2026-09-04
AI Q&A
2026-08-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-03
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves memory and reference leaks in the RAID1 implementation. When a write operation fails in raid1_write_request(), the system skips normal cleanup steps, leaving writes_pending references and barrier counts unbalanced. This can cause resource exhaustion or deadlocks in the RAID1 subsystem.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's RAID1 implementation. Detection requires checking kernel logs for RAID1-related errors or examining the kernel version for known vulnerable builds. Commands like dmesg | grep raid1 or checking uname -a for kernel version may help identify affected systems.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this flaw could lead to system instability, crashes, or degraded performance in RAID1 configurations. It may cause data corruption or prevent proper write operations, affecting storage reliability and availability.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RAID1 implementation could potentially affect compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA by causing data integrity issues during write operations. If write failures are not properly handled, it may lead to incomplete or corrupted data being stored, which could violate data integrity requirements under these regulations.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest kernel updates from your Linux distribution to patch the vulnerability. If immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling RAID1 functionality temporarily or restricting write operations to reduce exposure until the patch is applied.

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