CVE-2026-73281
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OpenSSH ssh-agent Remote Security Bypass

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-73281, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-11

Last updated on: 2026-08-31

Assigner: MITRE

Description

In ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 10.5, some operations can occur remotely but were intended to occur only locally, including operations that add tokens or use keys. This is caused by misinteraction between agent locking and the session-bind@openssh.com extension.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-11
Last Modified
2026-08-31
Generated
2026-09-01
AI Q&A
2026-08-12
EPSS Evaluated
2026-08-30
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
openssh ssh-agent to 10.5 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-669 The product does not properly transfer a resource/behavior to another sphere, or improperly imports a resource/behavior from another sphere, in a manner that provides unintended control over that resource.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in ssh-agent of OpenSSH before version 10.5 allows remote operations that were meant to be local. Specifically, it involves misinteraction between agent locking and the session-bind@openssh.com extension, enabling actions like adding tokens or using keys remotely.

Detection Guidance

To detect this vulnerability, check the OpenSSH version on your system. If it is before 10.5, the system is vulnerable. Use the command: ssh -V. If the version is below 10.5, update OpenSSH immediately.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to perform unauthorized actions via ssh-agent, such as adding malicious tokens or using keys remotely. This could lead to unauthorized access to systems or data if the attacker gains control of the ssh-agent session.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability in ssh-agent allows remote operations intended only for local use, which could lead to unauthorized access or manipulation of authentication tokens. This may impact compliance with GDPR by potentially exposing user authentication data or HIPAA by compromising secure access controls in healthcare environments.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade OpenSSH to version 10.5 or later to address the vulnerability in ssh-agent.

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