CVE-2026-73904
Modified Modified - Updated After Analysis

Unauthenticated Data Access in Helidon

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-73904, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-18

Last updated on: 2026-08-28

Assigner: Oracle

Description

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Imperative Web Server). Supported versions that are affected are 4.0.0-4.5.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Helidon. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Helidon accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Helidon accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-18
Last Modified
2026-08-28
Generated
2026-09-08
AI Q&A
2026-08-19
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-07
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
oracle helidon 4.5.1

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-284 The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a vulnerability in Oracle Fusion Middleware's Helidon product, specifically in the Imperative Web Server component. It affects version 4.5.1 and allows unauthenticated attackers to remotely access and modify data via HTTP. The impact includes unauthorized read, update, insert, or delete access to some Helidon data.

Detection Guidance

Detection involves checking for vulnerable versions of Oracle Helidon 4.5.1. Use commands like 'curl -v http://[target]:[port]/' to inspect server responses. Verify installed versions with 'java -jar helidon.jar --version' if applicable. Monitor network traffic for unusual HTTP requests targeting Helidon services.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to access sensitive data, alter information, or delete records without authentication. This could lead to data breaches, loss of integrity, or unauthorized modifications to critical systems.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access or modification, violating GDPR's data protection principles or HIPAA's security requirements. Non-compliance may result in legal penalties, fines, or reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Helidon to a version unaffected by this vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, restrict network access to the Imperative Web Server component via firewall rules or disable HTTP access until patched.

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