CVE-2026-74381
Received Received - Intake

Memory Leak in Linux Kernel Host1x GPU Driver

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-74381, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-15

Last updated on: 2026-08-15

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpu: host1x: Allow entries in BO caches to be freed When a buffer object is pinned via host1x_bo_pin() with a cache, the resulting mapping is kept in the cache so it can be reused on subsequent pins. Each mapping held a reference to the underlying host1x_bo (taken in tegra_bo_pin / gather_bo_pin), so as long as a mapping was cached, the bo itself could not be freed. However, the only way to remove the cached mapping was through the free path of the buffer object. This meant that if a bo got cached, it could never get freed again. Resolve the circularity by holding a weak reference to the bo from the cache side. This is done by having the .pin callbacks not bump the bo's refcount -- instead the common Host1x bo code does so, except for the cache reference. Also move the remove-cache-mapping-on-free code into a common function inside Host1x code. This is only called from the TegraDRM GEM buffers since those are the only ones that can be cached at the moment.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-15
Last Modified
2026-08-15
Generated
2026-08-15
AI Q&A
2026-08-15
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves a circular reference issue in the GPU host1x driver. When a buffer object is pinned with a cache, the mapping is stored for reuse, preventing the buffer from being freed. The only way to remove the cached mapping was during the buffer's free process, creating a deadlock where the buffer could never be freed if cached.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's GPU host1x driver and does not have a direct network detection method. To detect it, check if your system is running a vulnerable kernel version and inspect the host1x driver for the described circular reference issue in buffer object caching.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could lead to memory leaks in the Linux kernel, as buffer objects that should be freed remain pinned in memory due to the circular reference. This may cause system performance degradation or instability over time if many buffers are pinned and cached.

Mitigation Strategies

Update your Linux kernel to a patched version that resolves this issue. Since the vulnerability is in the host1x driver, ensure your kernel includes the fix for the circular reference in buffer object caching. Check your distribution's security advisories for kernel updates.

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