CVE-2026-74677
Received Received - Intake

Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel ipheth USB Driver

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-74677, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-22

Last updated on: 2026-08-22

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: ipheth: fix carrier_work UAF on disconnect ipheth_sndbulk_callback() re-arms the carrier-check work on any non-zero URB status: else schedule_delayed_work(&dev->carrier_work, 0); Nothing ties that to the interface being up, so the work can be armed again after ipheth_close() has already drained it, and stay armed until the netdev whose private area embeds it is freed. On unplug with a TX URB in flight, ipheth_disconnect() drains the work through unregister_netdev() -> ipheth_close() -> cancel_delayed_work_sync() and only then calls ipheth_kill_urbs(). usb_kill_urb() completes the in-flight TX URB with -ENOENT, so ipheth_sndbulk_callback() runs after the drain and re-arms carrier_work. The same completion also re-arms the work if the interface is only brought down while a TX URB is in flight, and ipheth_carrier_check_work() then keeps re-queueing itself once a second. unregister_netdev() does not call ipheth_close() for an already-down interface, so nothing drains it on the later unplug either. In both cases free_netdev() frees the netdev while carrier_work is still pending, and ipheth_carrier_check_work() dereferences freed memory. Tie the work to the interface state instead of chasing the completion: disable it in ipheth_close() and enable it in ipheth_open(), so a schedule_delayed_work() from the URB completion is a no-op whenever the interface is not up. disable_delayed_work_sync() also waits for a running instance, so it fully replaces the cancel_delayed_work_sync() it takes the place of. The work starts out disabled in ipheth_probe() so the enable/disable counts balance from the first open. Reproduced under KASAN on linux-next (next-20260731) with dummy_hcd and raw-gadget standing in for the device, driving the second path above (the interface is already down, so unregister_netdev() does not call ipheth_close()): 15 of 15 unpatched boots report a slab-use-after-free in __run_timers(), freed by ipheth_disconnect() and re-armed from ipheth_sndbulk_callback() via queue_delayed_work_on(). The same trigger on a kernel differing only by this patch reports 0 of 15, and the carrier check still functions across open/close cycles. The reproducer needs an attached USB device that stops draining bulk OUT, plus a link down and unplug, driven as root. It is not a privilege boundary crossing and no exploit primitive was developed. Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai).

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-22
Last Modified
2026-08-22
Generated
2026-08-22
AI Q&A
2026-08-22
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel next-20260731

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This is a use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ipheth driver for USB Ethernet devices. It occurs when the carrier-check work is incorrectly re-armed after the network interface is closed or unplugged, leading to a delayed work item accessing freed memory. The issue stems from improper synchronization between USB URB completions and interface state management.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's ipheth driver and requires kernel debugging tools like KASAN to detect use-after-free conditions. No direct detection commands are provided in the context. Monitoring for slab-use-after-free errors in kernel logs may indicate exploitation.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could cause system crashes or instability if exploited. An attacker with physical access to a vulnerable system could trigger the UAF by unplugging a USB Ethernet device during active data transmission, potentially leading to kernel memory corruption or denial-of-service conditions.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the kernel patch that ties the carrier_work to the interface state by disabling it in ipheth_close() and enabling it in ipheth_open(). Update to a kernel version containing this fix. If immediate patching is not possible, avoid using the ipheth driver for USB tethering until patched.

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