CVE-2026-74965
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Privilege Escalation in Firefox Shell Integration

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-74965, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-08-18

Last updated on: 2026-08-21

Assigner: Mozilla Corporation

Description

Privilege escalation in the Shell Integration component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, Firefox ESR 153.1, Thunderbird 154, Thunderbird 140.14, and Thunderbird 153.1.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-08-18
Last Modified
2026-08-21
Generated
2026-09-07
AI Q&A
2026-08-18
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-06
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
mozilla firefox to 154.0.0 (exc)
mozilla firefox to 140.14.0 (exc)
mozilla thunderbird to 140.14.0 (exc)
mozilla thunderbird From 153.0 (inc) to 153.1.0 (exc)
mozilla thunderbird to 154.0 (exc)
mozilla firefox 153.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-269 The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Firefox's Shell Integration component. It allows an attacker to gain higher access privileges than intended, potentially taking control of the affected system.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is fixed in Firefox 154, Firefox ESR 140.14, and Firefox ESR 153.1. Check your installed version with commands like 'firefox --version' or 'firefox-esr --version'. If your version is older than these, the system is vulnerable.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could let an attacker perform unauthorized actions on your system, such as installing malware, accessing sensitive data, or modifying system settings. Users of affected Firefox versions are at risk until they update.

Compliance Impact

The provided CVE data does not specify direct impacts on compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, or other standards. However, privilege escalation vulnerabilities like this can potentially lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, which may violate compliance requirements for data protection regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Firefox to version 154 or later, Firefox ESR to version 140.14 or later, or Firefox ESR to version 153.1 or later to address the privilege escalation in the Shell Integration component.

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