CVE-2025-12737
Analyzed
Analyzed - Analysis Complete
Remote Code Execution in Carbon Console
Vulnerability report for CVE-2025-12737, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.
Publication date: 2026-09-03
Last updated on: 2026-09-09
Assigner: WSO2 LLC
Description
Description
The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.
Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
| Probability: | |
| Percentile: |
Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| wso2 | identity_server | 7.2.0 |
| wso2 | traffic_manager | 4.6.0 |
| wso2 | universal_gateway | 4.6.0 |
| wso2 | api_control_plane | 4.6.0 |
| wso2 | api_manager | 4.6.0 |
| wso2 | identity_server | From 7.0.0 (inc) to 7.0.0.130 (exc) |
| wso2 | identity_server | From 7.1.0 (inc) to 7.1.0.38 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_control_plane | From 4.5.0 (inc) to 4.5.0.36 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 3.1.0 (inc) to 3.1.0.349 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 3.2.0 (inc) to 3.2.0.453 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 3.2.1 (inc) to 3.2.1.73 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 4.0.0 (inc) to 4.0.0.373 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 4.1.0 (inc) to 4.1.0.236 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 4.2.0 (inc) to 4.2.0.176 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 4.3.0 (inc) to 4.3.0.88 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 4.4.0 (inc) to 4.4.0.52 (exc) |
| wso2 | api_manager | From 4.5.0 (inc) to 4.5.0.35 (exc) |
| wso2 | identity_server | From 5.10.0 (inc) to 5.10.0.378 (exc) |
| wso2 | identity_server | From 5.11.0 (inc) to 5.11.0.425 (exc) |
| wso2 | identity_server | From 6.0.0 (inc) to 6.0.0.252 (exc) |
| wso2 | identity_server | From 6.1.0 (inc) to 6.1.0.253 (exc) |
| wso2 | identity_server_as_key_manager | From 5.10.0 (inc) to 5.10.0.369 (exc) |
| wso2 | open_banking_am | From 2.0.0 (inc) to 2.0.0.398 (exc) |
| wso2 | open_banking_iam | From 2.0.0 (inc) to 2.0.0.418 (exc) |
| wso2 | traffic_manager | From 4.5.0 (inc) to 4.5.0.34 (exc) |
| wso2 | universal_gateway | From 4.5.0 (inc) to 4.5.0.34 (exc) |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-78 | The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component. |
