CVE-2026-100741
Received Received - Intake

Eval Injection in hMailServer JScript Scripting

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-100741, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-27

Last updated on: 2026-09-27

Assigner: GitLab Inc.

Description

Eval injection in the JScript event-script dispatcher in Progressive Robot Ltd's hMailServer, versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.3 on Windows, allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary JScript inside the hMailServer service process, with the privileges of the service account, via a password containing a backslash followed by an apostrophe, sent in any logon (SMTP AUTH, POP3, IMAP) that names an existing, active account. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration: event scripting enabled (off by default), the script language set to JScript (the default is VBScript), and an OnClientValidatePassword handler defined in the event script. The server wrote event values into the handler call as JScript string literals, escaping the apostrophe but not the backslash, so such a value closes the literal and the rest of it is parsed as script. The same flaw is reachable by a remote POP3 server through the message UID it returns, where an OnExternalAccountDownload handler is defined, and by a remote SMTP server through the error reply it rejects a delivery with, where an OnDeliveryFailed handler is defined. Before 6.2.25 the injected script can create any COM object, and from 6.2.25 it can with the default ScriptAllowedObjects value of '*'; WScript.Shell among them gives command execution as the service account. VBScript event scripts and the Linux builds of Progressive Robot Ltd's hMailServer are not affected.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-27
Last Modified
2026-09-27
Generated
2026-09-27
AI Q&A
2026-09-27
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
progressive_robot_ltd hmailserver From 6.0.0 (inc) to 6.3.3 (inc)
progressive_robot_ltd hmailserver From 6.2.25 (inc) to 6.3.3 (inc)
progressive_robot_ltd hmailserver 6.3.4

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-95 The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an eval injection flaw in Progressive Robot Ltd's hMailServer versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.3 on Windows. It allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JScript code within the hMailServer service process by sending a specially crafted password containing a backslash followed by an apostrophe during any logon attempt (SMTP AUTH, POP3, IMAP) for an existing account.

Detection Guidance

Check if hMailServer is running versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.3 on Windows. Verify if event scripting is enabled with JScript set as the script language and an OnClientValidatePassword handler defined. Inspect logs for suspicious activity during authentication attempts.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain full control over the hMailServer service process, allowing them to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the service account. This could lead to complete compromise of the mail server, data theft, or further network infiltration.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, violating compliance requirements for GDPR and HIPAA. It may result in data breaches, unauthorized disclosure of personal or health information, and failure to maintain data integrity and confidentiality.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade to hMailServer 6.3.4 or later immediately. Disable event scripting if not required. Change the script language from JScript to VBScript. Review and remove any OnClientValidatePassword, OnExternalAccountDownload, or OnDeliveryFailed handlers in event scripts.

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