CVE-2026-101007
Received Received - Intake

Command Injection in aaPanel BaoTa Database Backup

Publication date: 2026-09-28

Last updated on: 2026-09-28

Assigner: VulDB

Description
A vulnerability has been found in aaPanel BaoTa up to 11.8.0. This issue affects the function InputSql of the file class/database.py of the component Database Backup Handler. Such manipulation of the argument Password leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-28
Last Modified
2026-09-28
Generated
2026-09-28
AI Q&A
2026-09-28
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
CVE-2026-101007
EUVD
EUVD-2026-88103

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
aapanel baota to 11.8.0 (inc)

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Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-78 The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CWE-77 The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-101007 is a critical vulnerability in aaPanel/BaoTa web hosting control panel versions up to 11.8.0. It allows remote code execution through a command injection flaw in the ZIP password parameter during database backup handling. The issue occurs in the InputSql function of class/database.py where user input is passed directly to a shell command without sanitization. An attacker can upload a malicious ZIP file and inject commands via the password field, which executes with root privileges.

Detection Guidance

Check for the presence of aaPanel/BaoTa version 11.8.0 or earlier. Look for unusual ZIP file uploads or extraction attempts in logs. Monitor for unexpected command execution or file creation in /tmp directory. Review database backup handler logs for errors related to InputSql function.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected systems. Attackers can gain full control over the server, install malware, steal data, or disrupt services. The exploit requires MySQL to be installed and a database to exist, but no other authentication is needed. Successful exploitation results in complete system compromise.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability likely violates compliance requirements for GDPR and HIPAA due to unauthorized remote access and potential data breaches. GDPR mandates protection against unauthorized access, while HIPAA requires safeguards for protected health information. A successful exploit could lead to data exfiltration or system compromise, triggering mandatory breach notifications and significant fines.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediately update aaPanel/BaoTa to the latest version if available. Disable or restrict access to the database backup handler functionality. Implement network segmentation to limit exposure. Monitor for signs of exploitation such as unexpected root-level processes or files in /tmp.

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