CVE-2026-102104
Received Received - Intake

Server-Side Request Forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-102104, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-30

Last updated on: 2026-09-30

Assigner: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government

Description

Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). A server-side request forgery (SSRF) weakness in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to induce the gateway to issue crafted requests to internal or otherwise unintended network destinations. The requests are triggered while the gateway performs an online certificate status check for an inbound message. Depending on the services reachable from the gateway, this could disclose sensitive internal information or disrupt gateway operation.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-30
Last Modified
2026-09-30
Generated
2026-10-01
AI Q&A
2026-10-01
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
kiteworks email_protection_gateway to 9.5.0 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-918 The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trick the gateway into making crafted requests to internal or unintended network destinations. The vulnerability is triggered when the gateway performs an online certificate status check for an inbound message.

Detection Guidance

Detecting SSRF vulnerabilities typically involves monitoring network traffic for unusual outbound requests from the Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway. Check gateway logs for certificate status check requests to internal or unexpected destinations. Use network scanning tools like nmap to identify if the gateway is making requests to unintended hosts.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to access sensitive internal information or disrupt the operation of the Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway. The impact depends on the services reachable from the gateway, potentially leading to data breaches or service outages.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway to version 9.5.0 or later to address the SSRF vulnerability. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict outbound network access from the gateway to only necessary destinations and implement strict firewall rules to block unauthorized requests.

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