CVE-2026-103239
Deferred Deferred - Pending Action

Privilege Escalation in MISP via Tag Collection Manipulation

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-103239, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-30

Last updated on: 2026-09-30

Assigner: CIRCL

Description

MISP contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the tag collection creation and editing functionality. The affected actions accepted the full HTTP request payload and passed it to a bulk-association save operation, which writes not only the intended tag collection record but also any associated model data present in the payload. A user holding the tag editor permission could craft a request that includes additional model data (such as User or Organisation records) alongside the tag collection fields. Because the save operation processed all associated models indiscriminately, the injected sibling records were written to the database, enabling the attacker to modify or create privileged accounts and escalate to site administrator. Preconditions: - An authenticated account with the tag editor permission (perm_tag_editor) - Network access to the MISP instance Impact: - Unauthorized creation or modification of User and Organisation records - Privilege escalation from tag editor to site administrator Affected versions: < 2.5.48

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-30
Last Modified
2026-09-30
Generated
2026-09-30
AI Q&A
2026-09-30
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
misp misp to 2.5.48 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-284 The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CWE-862 The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

MISP has a privilege escalation vulnerability in tag collection creation and editing. A user with tag editor permissions can inject additional model data like User or Organisation records into the request payload. The system processes this payload indiscriminately, allowing the attacker to modify or create privileged accounts and escalate to site administrator.

Detection Guidance

To detect this vulnerability, check for unauthorized User or Organisation record modifications in your MISP database. Review logs for requests to /tags/add or /tags/edit endpoints with unexpected payloads containing sibling model data like User or Organisation records. Use database queries to compare recent changes against known admin accounts.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with tag editor access could escalate privileges to site administrator, allowing them to create or modify User and Organisation records. This could lead to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or complete system compromise if exploited.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or modification of sensitive data, violating GDPR's data protection principles or HIPAA's integrity and access controls. Compliance may be compromised if attackers gain access to personal or health information.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediately upgrade MISP to version 2.5.48 or later to address the vulnerability. Review user accounts with the tag editor permission (perm_tag_editor) for any unauthorized modifications to User or Organisation records. Monitor database changes for unexpected creation or updates to privileged accounts.

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