CVE-2026-103500
Received Received - Intake

Heap Buffer Overflow in Thunderbird Email Client

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-103500, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-30

Last updated on: 2026-09-30

Assigner: Mozilla Corporation

Description

An attacker could cause a heap buffer overflow by getting a user to open an email that is greater than or equal to 2GB in size. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 157, Thunderbird 140.17, and Thunderbird 153.4.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-30
Last Modified
2026-09-30
Generated
2026-09-30
AI Q&A
2026-09-30
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
mozilla thunderbird 157
mozilla thunderbird 140.17
mozilla thunderbird 153.4
mozilla thunderbird From 140.17 (inc)
mozilla thunderbird From 153.4 (inc)
mozilla thunderbird From 157 (inc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a heap buffer overflow by tricking a user into opening an email larger than or equal to 2GB. This flaw was fixed in Thunderbird versions 157, 140.17, and 153.4.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves a heap buffer overflow triggered by opening an email larger than or equal to 2GB. Detection would require monitoring for abnormal memory usage or crashes when handling large files in Thunderbird. Check Thunderbird version with 'thunderbird --version' and compare against fixed versions (157, 140.17, 153.4).

Inspect system logs for Thunderbird crashes or memory errors during email processing. No specific commands are provided in the context for direct detection.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to crash the application, corrupt data, or potentially execute arbitrary code on your system by sending a very large email. Opening such an email triggers the buffer overflow.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Thunderbird to version 157, 140.17, or 153.4 immediately. Avoid opening emails larger than 2GB until patched. Disable automatic email loading if possible to reduce exposure.

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