CVE-2026-14199
Received Received - Intake

Authentication Bypass in Grafana via Auth Proxy Cache Collision

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-14199, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-02

Last updated on: 2026-09-02

Assigner: Grafana Labs

Description

Only self-managed Grafana instances with Auth Proxy authentication and identity caching enabled (sync_ttl greater than zero) are affected. The Auth Proxy cache key concatenated the username and forwarded identity attributes without a delimiter, so distinct identities could collide on one key. An authenticated user who shapes their own attributes to collide with a higher-privileged user's, while that user's cache entry is live, is authenticated as that user, up to Administrator (authentication bypass by spoofing).

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-02
Last Modified
2026-09-02
Generated
2026-09-02
AI Q&A
2026-09-02
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
grafana grafana *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-863 The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
CWE-290 This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
CWE-1023 The product performs a comparison between entities that must consider multiple factors or characteristics of each entity, but the comparison does not include one or more of these factors.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability affects only self-managed Grafana instances using Auth Proxy authentication with identity caching enabled. The cache key combines username and forwarded identity attributes without a separator, allowing distinct identities to share the same key. An attacker can manipulate their attributes to match a higher-privileged user's cache entry while it is active, gaining that user's privileges, including Administrator access.

Impact Analysis

If you use Grafana with Auth Proxy and identity caching, an attacker could impersonate you or other users, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or administrative functions. This could lead to data breaches, unauthorized modifications, or complete system compromise depending on the impersonated user's privileges.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to personal or sensitive data, violating GDPR's data protection principles or HIPAA's security requirements. Organizations may face compliance violations, legal penalties, and reputational damage if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Disable Auth Proxy identity caching by setting sync_ttl to zero or disable Auth Proxy authentication entirely. Ensure Grafana instances are updated to the latest patched version.

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