CVE-2026-49450
Received Received - Intake

Joplin Desktop for Windows Authenticode Signer Verification Bypass

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-49450, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-21

Last updated on: 2026-09-21

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Joplin is an open source note-taking and to-do application that organises notes and lists into notebooks. Prior to 3.7.2, Joplin Desktop for Windows omits publisherName from packages/app-desktop/package.json, so the generated app-update.yml causes NsisUpdater.verifySignature() to skip comparison of a downloaded update's Authenticode signer with Joplin's signer. An attacker who controls the update delivery path can replace the update metadata and installer, and the client accepts an installer signed by another publisher or left unsigned after the user approves installation. Successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code with the user's privileges and can compromise notes, credentials, and local data. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.2.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-21
Last Modified
2026-09-21
Generated
2026-09-22
AI Q&A
2026-09-22
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
joplin joplin 3.7.2

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-345 The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
CWE-353 The product uses a transmission protocol that does not include a mechanism for verifying the integrity of the data during transmission, such as a checksum.
CWE-494 The product downloads source code or an executable from a remote location and executes the code without sufficiently verifying the origin and integrity of the code.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

Joplin Desktop for Windows before version 3.7.2 has a flaw where the publisherName field is missing from package.json. This causes the app-update.yml file to skip verifying the Authenticode signer of downloaded updates. Attackers can exploit this by replacing update metadata and installers, leading to unsigned or differently signed installers being accepted. This allows arbitrary code execution with user privileges.

Detection Guidance

Check if your Joplin Desktop for Windows version is below 3.7.2. Look for unsigned or mismatched Authenticode signatures in update files. Verify the publisherName field in packages/app-desktop/package.json is present.

Impact Analysis

If you use Joplin Desktop for Windows before 3.7.2, an attacker could trick you into installing malicious software. This could lead to loss of notes, credentials, and local data. The attacker gains the same access as your user account, potentially compromising sensitive information.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to personal or sensitive data, violating GDPR and HIPAA requirements for data protection and integrity. Organizations using affected versions may face compliance violations, legal risks, and potential fines.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Joplin Desktop for Windows to version 3.7.2 or later immediately. Ensure all future updates are verified against the correct publisherName. Monitor network traffic for unexpected update requests.

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