CVE-2026-63205
Received Received - Intake

Unauthorized Attachment Access in Zammad Helpdesk System

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-63205, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-25

Last updated on: 2026-09-25

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, when creating or updating an email signature, Zammad processes inline images referenced in the signature body. If a signature body contains an HTML img tag pointing to any existing attachment, the system copies that attachment into a new signature-owned record, without checking whether the user has permission to access the original attachment. The newly created copy is then downloadable by the same channel-admin user, because attachment access is determined by the copy's owner (the signature), not the original object (e.g., a ticket or knowledge-base article). This allows a user with any of the admin.channel_email, admin.channel_google, admin.channel_microsoft365, or admin.channel_microsoft_graph permissions to read attachments they would otherwise be denied access to, such as ticket attachments belonging to groups they are not a member of. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-25
Last Modified
2026-09-25
Generated
2026-09-26
AI Q&A
2026-09-26
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
zammad zammad 7.1.2

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
CWE Icon
KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-862 The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CWE-639 The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

Zammad is a helpdesk system. Prior to version 7.1.2, when editing email signatures with inline images, the system copies attachments referenced in those images into a new signature-owned record without checking user permissions. This allows users with certain admin permissions to access attachments they should not be able to see.

Detection Guidance

Check Zammad version with: zammad version. If version is below 7.1.2, the system is vulnerable. Inspect email signatures for inline images referencing attachments. Review admin permissions for users with admin.channel_email, admin.channel_google, admin.channel_microsoft365, or admin.channel_microsoft_graph.

Impact Analysis

If you use Zammad with admin.channel_email, admin.channel_google, admin.channel_microsoft365, or admin.channel_microsoft_graph permissions, you could access attachments belonging to other groups or users that you are not authorized to view. This includes sensitive ticket or knowledge-base attachments.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, violating confidentiality requirements under GDPR and HIPAA. Organizations using Zammad may face compliance violations if attachments containing personal or protected health information are exposed to unauthorized users.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade Zammad to version 7.1.2 or later immediately. Review and restrict admin permissions for users with channel-related admin roles. Audit existing email signatures for suspicious inline images and remove any unauthorized references.

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