CVE-2026-69566
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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Windows NTFS

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-69566, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-24

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code with a physical attack.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-24
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 24 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2012 r2
microsoft windows_server_2012 *
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9512 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1607 to 10.0.14393.9512 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9245 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9245 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7582 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7582 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2954 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2954 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code by exploiting a flaw in memory handling. The attack requires physical access to the system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with physical access could gain control of your system, steal data, install malware, or escalate privileges. The impact includes data breaches, system compromise, and potential loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access and data breaches, violating GDPR and HIPAA requirements for data protection and confidentiality. Organizations may face fines, legal penalties, and reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Windows NTFS. Isolate affected systems if possible and restrict physical access to prevent exploitation. Monitor for unusual activity or crashes in NTFS-related processes.

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EPSS Chart