CVE-2026-72940
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Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Windows Schannel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-72940, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-22

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Schannel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-22
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 10 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7582 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7582 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2954 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2954 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Schannel, a component handling secure communications. An unauthorized attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted data over a network to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain control of your system, steal data, install malware, or disrupt services. Since Schannel handles secure communications, sensitive data like passwords or financial information could be exposed.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to personal or health data, violating GDPR or HIPAA requirements. Organizations may face fines or legal consequences if they fail to address this issue promptly.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the Schannel component. Disable unnecessary network services and restrict access to vulnerable systems until patched.

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