CVE-2026-77246
Received Received - Intake

MCP Atlassian Server Local File Read via Header Injection

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-77246, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-22

Last updated on: 2026-09-22

Assigner: GitHub, Inc.

Description

MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, an HTTP transport deployment with READ_ONLY_MODE=false accepts a request without an Authorization identity and permits attacker-controlled Atlassian service headers, including X-Atlassian-Confluence-Url, to select a public attacker hostname or one allowed by MCP_ALLOWED_URL_DOMAINS. A caller can then invoke confluence_upload_attachment or the Jira attachment variant in src/mcp_atlassian/jira/attachments.py with a server-local file_path and cause the MCP process to send the file to the selected attachment endpoint. This issue is fixed in version 0.22.0.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-22
Last Modified
2026-09-22
Generated
2026-09-22
AI Q&A
2026-09-22
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
sooperset mcp-atlassian to 0.22.0 (exc)
atlassian mcp to 0.22.0 (exc)
atlassian confluence *
atlassian jira *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-200 The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
CWE-22 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
CWE-441 The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the original source of the request before forwarding the request to an external actor that is outside of the product's control sphere. This causes the product to appear to be the source of the request, leading it to act as a proxy or other intermediary between the upstream component and the external actor.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in MCP Atlassian allows unauthenticated attackers to exfiltrate files from the server by exploiting improper validation of file paths during attachment uploads. When deployed in HTTP transport mode with READ_ONLY_MODE=false, attackers can send malicious headers to redirect uploads to attacker-controlled endpoints and specify arbitrary file paths like /etc/passwd or sensitive configuration files.

Detection Guidance

Check if your mcp-atlassian server is running in HTTP transport mode with READ_ONLY_MODE=false. Inspect network traffic for requests containing Atlassian service headers like X-Atlassian-Confluence-Url or X-Atlassian-Confluence-Personal-Token without proper authorization.

Impact Analysis

Attackers could steal sensitive files such as system passwords, environment variables, SSH keys, or cloud credentials from the server. This could lead to further compromise of the system or data breaches if credentials are exposed.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, violating GDPR's data protection requirements and HIPAA's safeguards for protected health information. Organizations may face compliance violations, fines, or legal consequences if such data is exposed.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade to mcp-atlassian version 0.22.0 or later. If upgrading is not possible, disable HTTP transport mode or set READ_ONLY_MODE=true. Implement strict validation for file paths in attachment uploads and block unauthorized Atlassian service headers.

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