CVE-2026-77484
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Deserialization of Untrusted Data in SQL Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-77484, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-15
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft sql_server_2022 to 16.0.1200.5 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2022 From 16.0.4003.1 (inc) to 16.0.4275.2 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 to 15.0.2190.7 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 From 15.0.4003.23 (inc) to 15.0.4490.9 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2025 to 17.0.1135.8 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2025 From 17.0.4006.2 (inc) to 17.0.4085.5 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-502 The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves deserialization of untrusted data in SQL Server. An authorized attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code remotely over a network.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain control over your SQL Server, leading to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or system compromise. This may result in data breaches or service disruption.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or exposure of sensitive data, violating GDPR or HIPAA requirements for data protection and confidentiality.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for SQL Server immediately. Disable unnecessary network access to SQL Server instances and restrict authorized user permissions to reduce attack surface.

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EPSS Chart