CVE-2026-77486
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Integer Overflow in Microsoft SQL Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-77486, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Integer overflow or wraparound in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-15
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft sql_server_2017 to 14.0.2130.4 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2017 From 14.0.3006.16 (inc) to 14.0.3550.4 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 to 15.0.2190.7 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 From 15.0.4003.23 (inc) to 15.0.4490.9 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CWE-190 The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an integer overflow or wraparound flaw in Microsoft SQL Server. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely over a network without needing authentication.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on systems running vulnerable SQL Server instances. This could lead to data theft, system compromise, or disruption of services if the attacker gains control of the database server.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for SQL Server immediately to patch the integer overflow vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for patches and verify installation on all affected systems.

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EPSS Chart