CVE-2026-77488
Analyzed Analyzed - Analysis Complete

Integer Underflow in SQL Server Information Disclosure

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-77488, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-15

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-15
Generated
2026-09-30
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 8 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft sql_server_2022 to 16.0.1200.5 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2022 From 16.0.4003.1 (inc) to 16.0.4275.2 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2017 to 14.0.2130.4 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2017 From 14.0.3006.16 (inc) to 14.0.3550.4 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 to 15.0.2190.7 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2019 From 15.0.4003.23 (inc) to 15.0.4490.9 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2025 to 17.0.1135.8 (exc)
microsoft sql_server_2025 From 17.0.4006.2 (inc) to 17.0.4085.5 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-191 The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an integer underflow issue in Microsoft SQL Server. An authorized attacker can exploit it to disclose information locally by causing the integer to wrap around to a large positive value.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with local access could exploit this to read sensitive data stored in the SQL Server database, potentially leading to unauthorized information disclosure.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data exposure, violating GDPR's data protection principles or HIPAA's confidentiality requirements, potentially resulting in compliance breaches and penalties.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for SQL Server immediately to patch the integer underflow vulnerability.

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