CVE-2026-77797
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Out-of-Bounds Read in Velociraptor Prefetch Library

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-77797, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-24

Last updated on: 2026-09-24

Assigner: Rapid7, Inc.

Description

Velociraptor's prefetch library contains an out of bound vulnerability which may cause a crash when parsing certain malformed prefetch files.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-24
Last Modified
2026-09-24
Generated
2026-09-25
AI Q&A
2026-09-24
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 2 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
velocidex go-prefetch *
velocidex go_prefetch *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
KEV Icon
CWE ID Description
CWE-20 The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds issue in Velociraptor's prefetch library that occurs when parsing malformed prefetch files, potentially causing a crash.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is related to malformed prefetch file parsing in Velociraptor's prefetch library. Detection would require monitoring for crashes or errors when processing prefetch files, particularly in Windows systems. Check logs for application crashes during prefetch file handling or use system monitoring tools to observe abnormal behavior when prefetch files are accessed.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to crash the application processing the prefetch file, leading to denial of service or potential data corruption.

Compliance Impact

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds issue in Velociraptor's prefetch library that may cause crashes when parsing malformed prefetch files. It does not explicitly indicate data exposure or unauthorized access, which are key concerns for GDPR or HIPAA compliance. The low CVSS score (3.6) suggests limited impact, but compliance implications depend on specific deployment contexts and data handling practices.

Mitigation Strategies

Update the Velociraptor prefetch library to the patched version that includes overflow checks in the Windows decompressor. Monitor for crashes when parsing prefetch files and ensure input validation is enforced.

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