CVE-2026-78452
Undergoing Analysis Undergoing Analysis - In Progress

Out-of-bounds Read in Windows SCSI Class System File

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-78452, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-11

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-11
Generated
2026-09-30
AI Q&A
2026-09-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 19 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft windows_server_2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9245 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_1809 to 10.0.17763.9245 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_21h2 to 10.0.19044.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_10_22h2 to 10.0.19045.7725 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7582 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_23h2 to 10.0.22631.7582 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_24h2 to 10.0.26100.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_25h2 to 10.0.26200.9445 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2954 (exc)
microsoft windows_11_26h1 to 10.0.28000.2954 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 (exc)
microsoft windows_server_2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File. It allows an unauthorized attacker to access and disclose information through a physical attack.

Impact Analysis

An attacker with physical access could exploit this to read sensitive data from your system, potentially leading to information disclosure.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access, which may violate GDPR or HIPAA compliance requirements for data protection and confidentiality.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the SCSI Class System File vulnerability. Ensure physical access controls are in place to prevent unauthorized physical attacks.

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EPSS Chart