CVE-2026-78512
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Numeric Truncation Error in Microsoft Office Word Allows Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-78512, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-09

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-09
Generated
2026-09-09
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 15 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft word 2016
microsoft word 2016
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-197 Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion.
CWE-122 A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code remotely over a network. It affects multiple versions of Microsoft Office and Microsoft 365 applications.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this flaw to run malicious code on your system without authentication. This could lead to data theft, system compromise, or further network attacks if you use vulnerable versions of Microsoft Word or Office.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft to patch the numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word. Monitor Microsoft's official security advisories for patches and install them promptly.

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EPSS Chart