CVE-2026-78515
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Out-of-Bounds Read in Microsoft Office Excel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-78515, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-09

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-09
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-10
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 13 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read flaw in Microsoft Office Excel. It allows an unauthorized attacker to access and disclose information over a network without needing special privileges.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to read sensitive data from your system, potentially exposing confidential information such as documents or personal data stored in Excel files.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, violating GDPR and HIPAA requirements for data protection and confidentiality. Organizations may face compliance penalties if exploited.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for affected Office versions to patch the out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Excel.

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EPSS Chart