CVE-2026-80781
Received Received - Intake

Out-of-Bounds Read in Linux Kernel HID Core

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-80781, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-04

Last updated on: 2026-09-04

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: fix OOB read of field->usage in hid_set_field() hid_set_field() hands field->usage + offset to hid_dump_input() before the guard that bounds offset: hid_dump_input(field->report->device, field->usage + offset, value); if (offset >= field->report_count) { hid_err(...); return -1; } Under CONFIG_DEBUG_FS hid_dump_input() dereferences that pointer, with buf = hid_resolv_usage(usage->hid, NULL). The usage[] array is allocated inline with the hid_field in hid_register_field() and holds field->maxusage entries, so an offset past it reads off the end of the kvzalloc()ed allocation and into a neighbouring object. Had the guard run first, offset < report_count <= maxusage would already have confined the pointer to the array. A caller supplies such an offset today. picolcd_fb_send_tile() validates only report->maxfield before issuing hid_set_field(report->field[0], 11 + i, ...) for i = 0..31, so its offsets are fixed at 11..42 and are never checked against the bound field. When the device registers that field with fewer usages, the framebuffer deferred-io work drives the read on every tile. KASAN reports a 4-byte slab-out-of-bounds read in hid_dump_input() below hid_set_field(), and the same boot logs "offset (1) exceeds report_count (1)" from the guard that runs only afterwards. Move the hid_dump_input() call below the guard. Because field->maxusage >= field->report_count, the guard then establishes that field->usage + offset lies inside the array before it is dereferenced, for every caller and without changing behaviour on the valid path. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-04
Last Modified
2026-09-04
Generated
2026-09-04
AI Q&A
2026-09-04
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's HID (Human Interface Device) core component. It involves an out-of-bounds (OOB) read in the hid_set_field() function. The issue occurs because the function calls hid_dump_input() with a pointer to field->usage + offset before checking if the offset is within bounds. This can lead to reading memory outside the allocated array, potentially exposing sensitive data or causing system instability.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's HID subsystem and requires kernel-level detection. Check for kernel logs for slab-out-of-bounds errors or messages like 'offset exceeds report_count' using dmesg or journalctl. No direct network detection commands are applicable.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to read unauthorized memory, leading to information disclosure or potential system crashes. It may also be used to escalate privileges if combined with other vulnerabilities. Systems using affected Linux kernel versions with HID devices could be at risk.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could impact compliance by potentially exposing sensitive data, which is a violation of GDPR and HIPAA requirements for data protection. Organizations must ensure systems are patched to avoid regulatory penalties and maintain data security standards.

Mitigation Strategies

Update your Linux kernel to the latest stable version that includes the fix for CVE-2026-80781. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to HID devices or disable relevant kernel modules until the update is applied.

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