CVE-2026-80973
Received Received - Intake

Buffer Overflow in Linux Kernel ALSA 6fire Driver

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-80973, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-11

Last updated on: 2026-09-14

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: 6fire: bound the MIDI event length from the device usb6fire_comm_receiver_handler() forwards a MIDI event using a length byte the device supplies, with no bound and no check that the transfer delivered that many bytes: if (!urb->status) { if (rt->receiver_buffer[0] == 0x10) /* midi in event */ if (midi_rt) midi_rt->in_received(midi_rt, rt->receiver_buffer + 2, rt->receiver_buffer[1]); } receiver_buffer is a 64-byte kzalloc() buffer (COMM_RECEIVER_BUFSIZE), so only 62 bytes follow the two-byte header. receiver_buffer[1] is a u8 the device chooses, so a device that answers with 0x10 and a length of 0xFF makes snd_rawmidi_receive() read 255 bytes starting two bytes into a 64-byte object. The bytes past the buffer are handed to userspace through the rawmidi read path. urb->actual_length is not consulted either, so a short transfer leaves both the type byte and the length byte at their previous values and the handler acts on stale data. The receiver URB is submitted from usb6fire_comm_init() at probe, so the read happens on plug with no user action; forwarding to userspace also needs a MIDI input substream open, since usb6fire_midi_in_received() only calls snd_rawmidi_receive() when rt->in is set. KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), single packet from an emulated device: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in snd_rawmidi_receive Read of size 255 at addr ffff000009f64682 by task bash/183 __asan_memcpy snd_rawmidi_receive usb6fire_midi_in_received [snd_usb_6fire] usb6fire_comm_receiver_handler [snd_usb_6fire] Allocated by task 11: usb6fire_comm_init [snd_usb_6fire] usb6fire_chip_probe [snd_usb_6fire] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of allocated 64-byte region [ffff000009f64680, ffff000009f646c0) Reject the event when the length exceeds the bytes that follow the header, and require the transfer to have delivered the header plus that many bytes. The receiver URB is submitted with a 64-byte transfer_buffer_length, so a genuine device cannot deliver an event longer than those 62 bytes and nothing valid is dropped. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-11
Last Modified
2026-09-14
Generated
2026-10-02
AI Q&A
2026-09-12
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-01
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Currently, no data is known.

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ALSA sound system driver for the 6fire USB audio interface. The issue occurs in the MIDI event handling code where a device-supplied length byte is used without bounds checking. A malicious USB device could send a MIDI event with a length of 255 bytes, causing the kernel to read 255 bytes from a 64-byte buffer, leading to memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's ALSA 6fire driver and requires kernel memory corruption detection. Enable KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) in your kernel configuration and recompile. Monitor kernel logs for slab-out-of-bounds errors during USB device plug events. Check for crashes in snd_rawmidi_receive or usb6fire_comm_receiver_handler functions.

Impact Analysis

If you use a vulnerable Linux system with the snd_usb_6fire driver and a malicious USB MIDI device is connected, the vulnerability could be triggered automatically when the device is plugged in. This could lead to system crashes, data corruption, or allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, potentially gaining full control of your system.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability allows out-of-bounds memory access in the Linux kernel's ALSA MIDI handling, which could potentially expose sensitive data to userspace. While not directly violating GDPR or HIPAA, such memory corruption issues could lead to unauthorized data exposure or system instability, indirectly impacting compliance by compromising data integrity and security controls required by these regulations.

Mitigation Strategies

Update your Linux kernel to a patched version that includes the fix for CVE-2026-80973. If immediate updating is not possible, disable the snd_usb_6fire kernel module by blacklisting it. Avoid using MIDI devices with the 6fire USB audio interface until patched.

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