CVE-2026-81349
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Azure HDInsights OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-81349, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-23

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Azure HDInsights allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-23
Generated
2026-09-30
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft azure_hdinsight to 5.1 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-78 The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an OS command injection vulnerability in Azure HDInsights where improper neutralization of special elements allows an authorized attacker to execute arbitrary commands over a network and elevate their privileges.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could gain higher-level access to your Azure HDInsights environment, potentially allowing them to take control of systems, access sensitive data, or disrupt operations.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches, which may violate compliance requirements such as GDPR or HIPAA, potentially resulting in legal penalties or reputational damage.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Azure HDInsights as soon as possible to patch the OS command injection vulnerability. Monitor network traffic for unusual privilege escalation attempts and restrict unauthorized access to Azure HDInsights services.

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