CVE-2026-81400
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Out-of-bounds Read in Microsoft Office Excel

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-81400, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-09

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-09
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 15 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft excel 2016
microsoft excel 2016
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel. It allows an unauthorized attacker to read memory outside the intended buffer, potentially exposing sensitive information stored locally on the system.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to access confidential data stored on your computer, such as files opened in Excel or other sensitive memory contents. This could lead to unauthorized information disclosure.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for Excel to patch the out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Monitor Microsoft's official security advisories for updates and disable Excel macros if not required.

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EPSS Chart