CVE-2026-81954
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Use After Free in Microsoft Office Excel Allows Code Execution

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-81954, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-09

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-09
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 15 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft 365_apps *
microsoft excel 2016
microsoft excel 2016
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2019 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft office_2016 *
microsoft microsoft_365 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2021 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *
microsoft office_2024 *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is a use-after-free issue in Microsoft Office Excel. It allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally on a vulnerable system by exploiting a memory corruption flaw.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to run malicious code on your system, potentially leading to data theft, system damage, or unauthorized access. It requires user interaction, such as opening a specially crafted file.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest security updates from Microsoft for affected Office products. Monitor Microsoft's security advisories for patches and install them promptly to prevent exploitation.

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EPSS Chart