CVE-2026-81978
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Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability in Acrobat Reader

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-81978, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-08

Last updated on: 2026-09-10

Assigner: Adobe Systems Incorporated

Description

Acrobat Reader is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-08
Last Modified
2026-09-10
Generated
2026-09-29
AI Q&A
2026-09-09
EPSS Evaluated
2026-09-27
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
adobe acrobat_dc From 15.008.20082 (inc) to 26.002.21901 (exc)
adobe acrobat_reader_dc From 15.008.20082 (inc) to 26.002.21901 (exc)
adobe acrobat From 24.001.20604 (inc) to 24.001.30429 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Acrobat Reader that could allow an attacker to read sensitive memory contents. It requires user interaction, meaning a victim must open a specially crafted malicious file to trigger the issue.

Detection Guidance

Detection of this vulnerability requires monitoring for suspicious files or unusual memory access patterns. Since exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file, check for recently opened PDF files from untrusted sources. Use system logs to identify unexpected memory disclosures or crashes in Acrobat Reader processes.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could exploit this to access sensitive information stored in memory, potentially including passwords, encryption keys, or other confidential data. The impact is limited to information disclosure and does not allow code execution or system compromise.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Acrobat Reader to the latest version immediately. Disable PDF opening from untrusted sources or use a sandboxed environment. Monitor Adobe security advisories for patches and apply them promptly. Restrict user permissions to minimize impact if exploitation occurs.

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EPSS Chart