CVE-2026-84596
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Out-of-Bounds Read in iOS and macOS via Malicious Font

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-84596, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-14

Last updated on: 2026-09-16

Assigner: Apple Inc.

Description

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-14
Last Modified
2026-09-16
Generated
2026-10-05
AI Q&A
2026-09-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-04
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 6 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
apple ipados to 27.0 (exc)
apple iphone_os to 27.0 (exc)
apple macos to 27.0 (exc)
apple visionos to 27.0 (exc)
apple watchos to 27.0 (exc)
apple tvos to 27.0 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-125 The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability where processing a maliciously crafted font could allow access to memory outside the intended boundaries. This might lead to the disclosure of sensitive process memory.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability involves an out-of-bounds read in font processing, which may lead to memory disclosure. Detection requires checking system versions against the patched releases (iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27). No specific commands are provided in the context for detection.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to read sensitive memory from your device. This might include personal data, credentials, or other confidential information stored in memory.

Compliance Impact

The provided CVE data does not specify direct impacts on compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA. The vulnerability involves an out-of-bounds read that could lead to process memory disclosure when processing maliciously crafted fonts. This may pose risks to data confidentiality, which could indirectly affect compliance if sensitive data is exposed.

Mitigation Strategies

Update affected Apple devices to iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, or watchOS 27 to address the out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

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