CVE-2026-85197
Received Received - Intake

Heap Use-After-Free in GNOME libsoup HTTP/2 Client

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-85197, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-04

Last updated on: 2026-09-04

Assigner: redhat-SADP

Description

A flaw was found in libsoup. A malicious HTTP/2 server or a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacker can exploit a heap use-after-free vulnerability in the HTTP/2 client implementation. This occurs when a GNOME application uploads a file using HTTP/2, and the server sends a GOAWAY frame while the file body is being read asynchronously. This can lead to memory corruption, potentially resulting in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-04
Last Modified
2026-09-04
Generated
2026-09-04
AI Q&A
2026-09-04
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
gnome libsoup to 2026-09-04 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-416 The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

CVE-2026-85197 is a heap use-after-free vulnerability in libsoup's HTTP/2 client implementation. It occurs when a GNOME application uploads a file using HTTP/2 and the server sends a GOAWAY frame while the file body is being read asynchronously. This leads to memory corruption, potentially causing information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.

Detection Guidance

Detecting this vulnerability requires monitoring for HTTP/2 GOAWAY frames during file uploads in GNOME applications using libsoup. Check logs for crashes in applications like GNOME Web, GNOME Software, or Flatpak during HTTP/2 file transfers. Use network sniffing tools like Wireshark to inspect HTTP/2 traffic for GOAWAY frames sent during active uploads.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability can be exploited by a malicious HTTP/2 server or a man-in-the-middle attacker when you use affected GNOME applications like GNOME Web, GNOME Software, or Flatpak to upload files over HTTPS. It may result in memory corruption, leading to information disclosure or arbitrary code execution on your system.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to information disclosure, which may violate data protection requirements under GDPR or HIPAA if sensitive data is exposed. Organizations using affected GNOME applications for file uploads must address this flaw to maintain compliance.

Mitigation Strategies

No immediate mitigation is currently available per Red Hat. Monitor official updates for libsoup or affected GNOME applications. Avoid using HTTP/2 for file uploads in GNOME applications until patches are released. Consider disabling HTTP/2 support in applications if possible.

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