CVE-2026-86870
Undergoing Analysis Undergoing Analysis - In Progress

Heap Buffer Overflow in Apple iOS and iPadOS

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-86870, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-14

Last updated on: 2026-09-18

Assigner: Apple Inc.

Description

A heap buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination.

CVSS Scores

EPSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-14
Last Modified
2026-09-18
Generated
2026-10-05
AI Q&A
2026-09-15
EPSS Evaluated
2026-10-04
NVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 5 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
apple ipados to 26.7 (exc)
apple iphone_os to 26.7 (exc)
apple macos to 27.0 (exc)
apple visionos to 27.0 (exc)
apple watchos to 27.0 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability caused by insufficient bounds checking when processing files. It allows maliciously crafted files to trigger unexpected app termination by writing beyond allocated memory in the heap.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to Apple operating systems and relates to processing maliciously crafted files. Detection would require checking system versions against the patched releases (iOS 26.7/iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27/iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27). No direct detection commands are provided in the available context.

Impact Analysis

If exploited, this vulnerability could cause apps to crash unexpectedly when opening malicious files. It may also potentially allow arbitrary code execution depending on the system's memory layout and protections.

Compliance Impact

The provided CVE data does not specify any direct impact on compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA. The vulnerability involves a heap buffer overflow that could lead to app termination but lacks details on data exposure or privacy implications.

Mitigation Strategies

Update affected Apple devices to the latest versions: iOS 26.7 or later, iPadOS 26.7 or later, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27, or watchOS 27. Avoid opening untrusted files until updates are applied.

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