CVE-2026-89544
Received Received - Intake

Memory Corruption in Linux Kernel SUNRPC

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-89544, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-11

Last updated on: 2026-09-11

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs Four coupled defects in the gssx XDR option-array decoder make the error paths unsafe: a NULL deref in the caller, a refcount leak on the decoded group_info, and a latent use-after-free that the leak fix would otherwise expose. gssx_dec_option_array() sets oa->count = 1 before allocating oa->data. If that allocation fails, -ENOMEM is returned with oa->count == 1 and oa->data == NULL. All other error paths jump to free_oa: which frees oa->data and NULLs it but also leaves oa->count == 1. The caller trusts the count: gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall() gssx_dec_accept_sec_context() gssx_dec_option_array() /* fails, count=1 data=NULL */ data = res.options.data[0].value /* NULL deref */ Independently, free_creds: releases the partially decoded svc_cred with a bare kfree(creds). gssx_dec_linux_creds() installs a groups_alloc() result into creds->cr_group_info; that object is kvmalloc-backed and refcounted, and only put_group_info() reaches kvfree(). A plain kfree(creds) drops the wrapper and leaks the group_info allocation. The natural fix for the leak is to call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds), but free_svc_cred() invokes put_group_info() on creds->cr_group_info unconditionally when non-NULL. The existing out_free_groups: path in gssx_dec_linux_creds() already called groups_free() on that pointer without clearing it, so once free_svc_cred() is wired in, the subsequent put_group_info() would touch freed memory. Fix all four together: - Move the oa->count = 1 assignment below the oa->data allocation so it is never set when oa->data is NULL. - Reset oa->count to 0 at free_oa: so count and data stay coherent and the caller sees an empty option array. - Call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds) at free_creds: so the refcounted cr_group_info is released. free_svc_cred() either NULL-guards each field explicitly (cr_group_info has an if() check) or delegates to a helper that is NULL-safe itself (kfree for the string fields, gss_mech_put() which guards with if(gm) at gss_mech_switch.c:342), so it is safe to call on a partially decoded svc_cred where only cr_uid/cr_gid/cr_group_info have been written and everything else is zero from kzalloc. - In gssx_dec_linux_creds()'s out_free_groups: path, release cr_group_info with put_group_info() rather than groups_free() so the teardown matches free_svc_cred()'s refcount-aware path, and clear the pointer so a later free_svc_cred() on the same creds does not release it a second time.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-11
Last Modified
2026-09-11
Generated
2026-09-12
AI Q&A
2026-09-11
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability in the Linux kernel involves four coupled defects in the gssx XDR option-array decoder's error paths. These defects cause a NULL dereference, a refcount leak on a decoded group_info, and a latent use-after-free issue. The root cause is improper handling of memory allocation failures and cleanup paths in the gssx_dec_option_array function and related credential handling.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's SUNRPC subsystem and requires kernel-level inspection. Detection involves checking kernel logs for errors related to gssx_dec_option_array or refcount leaks in SUNRPC operations. Use commands like 'dmesg | grep -i gssx' or 'journalctl -k | grep -i gssx' to search for relevant errors. If you suspect exploitation, monitor for NULL pointer dereferences or refcount mismatches in kernel logs.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could lead to system crashes due to NULL pointer dereferences, memory leaks from improper cleanup of group_info objects, and potential security issues from use-after-free scenarios. Attackers might exploit these flaws to cause denial-of-service conditions or escalate privileges on affected systems.

Mitigation Strategies

Immediately update your Linux kernel to the latest patched version provided by your distribution. If patching is not immediately possible, disable SUNRPC services if they are not required. Monitor kernel logs for signs of exploitation or crashes. Apply vendor-supplied security updates as soon as they become available.

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