CVE-2026-89635
Received Received - Intake

ksmbd Use-After-Free in oplock rebind during durable reconnect

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-89635, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-11

Last updated on: 2026-09-11

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: only rebind the reopened file's own oplock on durable reconnect ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() walks the inode's m_op_list and rebinds every detached oplock to the reconnecting session: list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ci->m_op_list, op_entry, lockdep_is_held(&ci->m_lock)) { if (op->conn) continue; op->conn = ksmbd_conn_get(fp->conn); op->sess = work->sess; } The only key is op->conn == NULL, which every detached durable handle on that inode matches, not just the one owned by fp. When two sessions hold durable handles on the same file and both disconnect, reconnecting one of them adopts the other session's oplock: op->sess is overwritten with the reconnecting session without taking a reference on it, while op->conn pins the connection. The sibling teardown path, session_fd_check(), keys on the identity of the connection being torn down (op->conn == conn) rather than on shared state, and so does not have this problem. Once the adopting session is destroyed, ksmbd_session_destroy() frees it while the foreign oplock still points at it. The reader in ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id() validates only opinfo->conn, which is still live thanks to the reference taken above, and then dereferences the stale session: if (!opinfo->conn) { up_read(&fp->f_ci->m_lock); goto out; } ft = &opinfo->sess->file_table; write_lock(&ft->lock); BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_write_lock+0x74/0xd0 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810a970528 by task kworker/0:0/9 Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work Call Trace: _raw_write_lock+0x74/0xd0 ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id+0x183/0x410 smb2_open+0x1346/0x4430 handle_ksmbd_work+0x2bb/0x7b0 Reached from an authenticated session against a share with the default durable-handle and oplock configuration: two sessions open the same file with a durable-v2 handle and an RH lease under distinct AppInstanceIds, both log off, one reconnects with DH2C, and a later durable-v2 create carrying the other AppInstanceId walks into the freed session. Constrain the loop to the oplock owned by the file being reopened.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-11
Last Modified
2026-09-11
Generated
2026-09-12
AI Q&A
2026-09-12
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Currently, no data is known.

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ksmbd server implementation. It occurs when handling durable file handles in SMB protocol operations. The flaw allows a session reconnecting to adopt an oplock (opportunistic lock) from another session's durable handle on the same file. When the adopting session is later destroyed, the stale oplock reference causes a slab-use-after-free error during file closing operations.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's ksmbd implementation and requires kernel-level inspection. Detection involves checking for signs of slab-use-after-free errors in ksmbd operations. Monitor kernel logs for KASAN reports or crashes related to ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id. Use commands like dmesg | grep -i kasan or journalctl -k | grep -i ksmbd to search for relevant errors.

Impact Analysis

This vulnerability could allow an authenticated remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition by crashing the ksmbd server through a kernel panic. The attacker would need access to a share with default durable-handle and oplock settings, and must be able to establish multiple sessions to the same file.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the Linux kernel patch that resolves this issue. Update to a kernel version containing the fix for the ksmbd durable handle reconnect flaw. Disable the ksmbd service if not needed. Monitor vendor advisories for updates and apply them promptly.

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