CVE-2026-93229
Received Received - Intake

Race Condition in Linux Kernel NFS Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-93229, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-24

Last updated on: 2026-09-25

Assigner: kernel.org

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: add missing read barrier to rpc_status_get dumpit seqcount retry The hand-rolled seqcount-like protocol in nfsd_nl_rpc_status_get_dumpit() is missing a read memory barrier (smp_rmb) before its second counter check. The standard kernel read_seqcount_retry() includes smp_rmb() to ensure that all data reads complete before the counter is re-checked. Without this barrier, on weakly-ordered architectures (ARM, POWER), the CPU may reorder field reads past the second counter check, making the retry logic ineffective: it could observe a consistent counter pair while reading fields that have been concurrently modified by the writer. Add smp_rmb() before the second counter check to order the field reads ahead of it, matching the barrier semantics of the standard seqcount read-side. The begin-side smp_load_acquire() already pairs with the smp_store_release() in nfsd_dispatch(); with the smp_rmb() now ordering the field reads, the retry check no longer needs acquire semantics and reads the counter with a plain READ_ONCE(), as read_seqcount_retry() does. [ cel: Use READ_ONCE instead of smp_load_acquire() ]

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-24
Last Modified
2026-09-25
Generated
2026-09-25
AI Q&A
2026-09-24
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
linux linux_kernel *

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

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CWE ID Description
CWE-UNKNOWN

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability is in the Linux kernel's NFS server (nfsd) where a missing read memory barrier in the rpc_status_get dumpit function could allow CPU reordering of memory reads on weakly-ordered architectures like ARM or POWER. This could cause the retry logic to fail by observing stale data while the counter appears consistent.

Detection Guidance

This vulnerability is specific to the Linux kernel's NFS server implementation and requires kernel-level inspection. Detection involves checking the kernel source code for the missing read barrier in nfsd_nl_rpc_status_get_dumpit(). No direct network or system commands can detect this as it is a code-level issue.

Impact Analysis

On affected systems using NFS, this could lead to data corruption or inconsistent state during file operations, potentially causing crashes, incorrect file access, or security issues if malicious actors exploit the race condition.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability is a low-level kernel memory ordering issue in the NFS server's RPC status handling. It does not directly affect data confidentiality, integrity, or availability in a way that would impact compliance with standards like GDPR or HIPAA.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the kernel patch that adds the missing smp_rmb() barrier in nfsd_nl_rpc_status_get_dumpit(). Update to a Linux kernel version that includes this fix. Monitor vendor advisories for backported fixes if using a stable kernel branch.

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