CVE-2026-96651
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Path Traversal in Plex Media Server

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-96651, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-09-23

Last updated on: 2026-09-23

Assigner: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government

Description

Plex Media Server before 1.43.3.10861 builds a file path from the url parameter without checking it for ../ sequences, allowing path traversal via '/system/agents/media/get'. A remote attacker with a valid session token could read any file that the target user can access. This access includes the PlexOnlineToken, which grants control of the Plex account and server. A LAN-adjacent attacker with a client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header could exploit the same issue.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-09-23
Last Modified
2026-09-23
Generated
2026-09-23
AI Q&A
2026-09-23
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 1 associated CPE
Vendor Product Version / Range
plex media_server to 1.43.3.10861 (exc)

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-22 The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

Plex Media Server before version 1.43.3.10861 has a path traversal vulnerability in the '/system/agents/media/get' endpoint. The server constructs file paths using the 'url' parameter without validating it for '../' sequences, allowing attackers to traverse directories and access arbitrary files on the system.

Impact Analysis

A remote attacker with a valid session token could read any file accessible to the target user, including sensitive data like the PlexOnlineToken. This token grants full control over the Plex account and server. A LAN-adjacent attacker could exploit the same issue using a client-supplied X-Forwarded-For header.

Mitigation Strategies

Update Plex Media Server to version 1.43.3.10861 or later to address the path traversal vulnerability. Ensure no unauthorized access has occurred by reviewing server logs and user sessions for suspicious activity.

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