CVE-2025-57739
Received Received - Intake

Improper SQL Command Neutralization in FortiMail

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-13

Assigner: Fortinet, Inc.

Description
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command ("SQL Injection") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-13
Generated
2026-10-13
AI Q&A
2026-10-13
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
CVE-2025-57739
EUVD
EUVD-2025-211083

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 3 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0
Fortinet FortiMail 7.4.0
Fortinet FortiMail 7.2.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-89 The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.

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Executive Summary

This is a SQL Injection vulnerability where an attacker can manipulate SQL commands by injecting malicious input through HTTP or HTTPS requests. It affects Fortinet FortiMail versions 7.6.0 to 7.6.3, 7.4.0 to 7.4.5, and 7.2.0 to 7.2.8. The flaw allows authenticated attackers to execute unauthorized code or commands.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could steal, modify, or delete sensitive data stored in the database, such as emails or user credentials. They might also gain control over the FortiMail system, leading to further network compromise or disruption of email services.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to personal or sensitive data, violating GDPR and HIPAA requirements. Organizations may face legal penalties, loss of customer trust, and increased scrutiny from regulators due to non-compliance.

Mitigation Strategies

Upgrade FortiMail to a version that is not affected by this vulnerability. Specifically, apply the latest patches for FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, or 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 as mentioned in the CVE description.

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