CVE-2026-103655
Deferred
Deferred - Pending Action
Reused TOTP Code in MISP Authentication
Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-103655, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.
Publication date: 2026-10-01
Last updated on: 2026-10-01
Assigner: CIRCL
Description
Description
MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.
The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.
Preconditions:
- The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.
- The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).
- The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.
Security impact:
- Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.
- Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.
Affected versions: <v2.5.48.
CVSS Scores
EPSS Scores
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Meta Information
Affected Vendors & Products
| Vendor | Product | Version / Range |
|---|---|---|
| misp | misp | to 2.5.48 (exc) |
Helpful Resources
Exploitability
CWE
KEV
| CWE ID | Description |
|---|---|
| CWE-294 | A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes). |
