CVE-2026-108463
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Improper Path Equivalence Resolution in Windows SmartScreen

Vulnerability report for CVE-2026-108463, including description, CVSS score, EPSS score, affected products, exploitability, helpful resources, and attack-flow context.

Publication date: 2026-10-13

Last updated on: 2026-10-13

Assigner: Microsoft Corporation

Description

Improper resolution of path equivalence in Windows SmartScreen allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

CVSS Scores

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Meta Information

Published
2026-10-13
Last Modified
2026-10-13
Generated
2026-10-14
AI Q&A
2026-10-14
EPSS Evaluated
N/A
NVD
EUVD

Affected Vendors & Products

Showing 4 associated CPEs
Vendor Product Version / Range
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0

Helpful Resources

Exploitability

CWE
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KEV
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CWE ID Description
CWE-41 The product is vulnerable to file system contents disclosure through path equivalence. Path equivalence involves the use of special characters in file and directory names. The associated manipulations are intended to generate multiple names for the same object.

Attack-Flow Graph

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Executive Summary

This vulnerability involves improper handling of path equivalence in Windows SmartScreen. An attacker can exploit this to bypass a security feature by manipulating file paths over a network.

Impact Analysis

An attacker could bypass security checks to execute malicious files or gain unauthorized access. This may lead to data breaches, malware installation, or other security compromises on affected systems.

Compliance Impact

This vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or data breaches, violating compliance requirements for data protection standards like GDPR or HIPAA. Organizations may face penalties or legal consequences.

Mitigation Strategies

Apply the latest Windows security updates from Microsoft to address the SmartScreen path equivalence issue. Monitor Microsoft's update guide for patches and install them promptly.

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